The influence of malfunctioning of digital systems on navigation The influence of malfunctioning of digital systems on navigation
Nowadays a bridge officer uses different digital aids in everyday navigation. How common are malfunctions? How do they influence navigation? What back-up systems do we have? How does an officer respons to the stress of malfunctioning systems?
Klaas DE HERT
Nautische Faculteit - Vakgroep Navigatie en Navigatiemiddelen